Old Town (Casco Viejo) Guide
Step Back in Time: Discover the Medieval Charm of Vitoria-Gasteiz's Old Town Guide
Welcome to the Casco Viejo, the heart and soul of Vitoria-Gasteiz! This perfectly preserved medieval quarter is a captivating maze of narrow cobblestone streets, charming squares, and historic buildings that whisper tales of centuries past. Prepare to be transported back in time as you wander through its enchanting lanes, discovering hidden gems around every corner. From its iconic cathedral to its lively pintxos bars, the Old Town offers a truly immersive experience of Basque culture and history. The history of the Casco Viejo is deeply intertwined with the founding of Vitoria-Gasteiz. Originally a small village called Gasteiz, it was granted city status by King Sancho VI of Navarre in 1181. The city was strategically fortified, and the Old Town developed within its protective walls. Over the centuries, it witnessed countless historical events, from royal visits to sieges and battles. The architecture reflects this rich past, with influences from various periods, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. The most notable landmark is undoubtedly the Santa Maria Cathedral, a magnificent Gothic structure that has been undergoing restoration for many years, offering a unique "open for works" experience. Exploring the Casco Viejo is an adventure in itself. Get lost in the labyrinthine streets, admire the colorful facades of the traditional Basque houses, and soak up the atmosphere of the Plaza de la Virgen Blanca, the city's main square. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Santa Maria Cathedral (even if it's under construction!), the Villa Suso palace, and the Fournier Playing Card Museum. And of course, no visit to the Old Town is complete without indulging in the local culinary scene. The area is packed with pintxos bars, where you can sample a variety of delicious Basque tapas. Be sure to try the "gildas" (a skewer of anchovy, olive, and pepper) and the "txakoli" (a slightly sparkling white wine).
Transportation
The Old Town is easily accessible on foot from most parts of Vitoria-Gasteiz. Several bus lines also stop near the perimeter of the Old Town. Look for buses that stop at "Plaza de España" or "Catedral."